Answer to Question 1
B
Feedback:
The nurse should plan to collect a sputum specimen just after a client awakens or after an aerosol treatment as this timing ensures that more mucus is available or is in a thin state. Encouraging the client to rinse his mouth with tap water removes some microorganisms and food residue. Collecting sputum in a sterile sputum specimen cup prevents contamination of the specimen. Instructing the client to take deep breaths, attempt a forceful cough, and expectorate into the specimen container helps to mobilize secretions from the lower airway.
Answer to Question 2
C
Medical management of type 2 diabetes focuses on dietary management, particularly for weight control, and exercise. If diet and exercise do not adequately control blood sugar levels, oral hypoglycemic medications or parenteral administration of insulin may be prescribed.