Author Question: In developing role behaviour, the child learns which of the following through substitution? a. ... (Read 106 times)

nenivikky · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

In developing role behaviour, the child learns which of the following through substitution?

a. Engaging in one acceptable behaviour instead of another that provides the same personal gratification
b. Avoiding unacceptable behaviour because it is punished
c. Internalizing beliefs and values of role models
d. Refraining from behaviours even though tempted to engage in them

Question 2

The neonate in the delivery room demonstrates a heart rate of less than 100 beats per minute; a slow, irregular respiratory effort; some flexion of the extremities; a vigorous cry; and a pink trunk with bluish hands and feet.

According to these observations, which one of the following does the nurse determine as the neonate's Apgar score? a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10

lindahyatt42 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

A
In the process of substitution, an individual replaces one behaviour with another that provides the same personal gratification. The child has learned to substitute one behaviour for another for a positive outcome.
Avoiding unacceptable behaviour because it is punished is seen in the process of reinforce-ment-extinction.
In the process of identification, an individual internalizes the beliefs, behaviour, and values of role models into a personal, unique expression of self.
In the process of inhibition, an individual learns to refrain from behaviours, even when tempted to engage in them.

Answer to Question 2

B

Feedback
A The neonate's Apgar score is not 4.
B Heart rate is scored as 1, respiratory effort as 1, muscle tone as 1, reflex irritability as 2, and colour as 1, for a total Apgar score of 6.
C The neonate's Apgar score is not 8.
D The neonate's Apgar score is not 10.