Answer to Question 1
ANS: B
Family customs play a major role during childhood in determining hygiene practices such as the frequency of bathing, the time of day bathing is performed, and even whether certain hygiene practices such as brushing of the teeth or flossing are performed. As children enter adolescence, peer groups and media often influence hygiene practices. During the adult years involvement with friends and work groups shape the expectations that people have about personal appearance. Some older adults' hygiene practices change because of changes in living conditions and available resources.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: C
The nurse must assist the patient in developing new hygiene practices when indicated by an illness or condition. For example, the nurse will need to teach a patient with diabetes proper foot hygiene. Patients who appear unkempt often need further assessment regarding their ability to participate in daily hygiene. Patients with certain types of physical limitations or disabilities often lack the physical energy and dexterity to perform hygienic care. Culturally, maintaining cleanliness does not hold the same importance for some ethnic groups as it does for others.
Nurses possess a wide variety of experiences which they take into each patient encounter.
Emphysema. (a) Illustration comparing normal lungs and emphysemic lungs. The inserts illustrate how
A signature sequence in the EF-1α/EF-Tu protein family
Building competency in patient centered care
Patient Teaching Methods Cont.
Areas of sclerosis (see arrows) in the white matter of a patient with MS.