Answer to Question 1
ANS: A
Kinesthetic learners process knowledge by moving and participating in hands-on activities. Return demonstrations and role playing work well with these learners. Patients who are visual-spatial learners enjoy learning through pictures and visual charts to explain concepts. The verbal/linguistic learner demonstrates strength in the language arts and therefore prefers learning by listening or reading information. Patients who learn through logical-mathematical reasoning think in terms of cause and effect, and respond best when required to predict logical outcomes. Specific teaching strategies could include open-ended questioning or problem solving exercises, like a case study.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: A
To demonstrate mastery of the skill, have the patient perform a return demonstration under the same conditions that will be experienced at home or in the place where the skill is to be performed. Computer instruction is use of a programmed instruction format in which computers store response patterns for learners and select further lessons on the basis of these patterns (programs can be individualized). Computer instruction is a teaching tool, rather than an evaluation tool. Verbalization of steps can be an evaluation tool, but it is not as effective as a return demonstration when evaluating a psychomotor skill. The Cloze test, a test of reading comprehension, asks patients to fill in the blanks that are in a written paragraph.
Feedforward control of breathing rate in an animal trained for athletic exercise.
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The nurse conducts the health history as the first step in the nursing assessment
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A dendritic cell preparing to engulf spores of a fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus.