Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: Dorothea Orem's theory on self-care deficit does not contain 14 fundamental needs.
Rationale 2: Florence Nightingale's theory centered around the client's environment does not contain 14 fundamental needs.
Rationale 3: Martha Rogers related her theory to multiple scientific disciplines does not contain 14 fundamental needs.
Rationale 4: Henderson conceptualized the nurse's role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting 14 fundamental needs, from breathing normally to discovering the curiosity that leads to normal development and health.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Orientation is the first phase, when the client seeks help and the nurse provides the client with understanding and assistance.
Rationale 2: Identification is the second phase, where the client assumes dependence, interdependence, or independence in relation to the nurse.
Rationale 3: The nurseclient relationship is described in four phases, according to Peplau's interpersonal relations model. The exploitation phase occurs when the client derives full value from what the nurse offers through the relationship, using available services based on self-interest and needs. Power shifts from the nurse to the client.
Rationale 4: The last phase is resolution, where old needs and goals are put aside and new ones adopted.
A nurse adjusts the rate of a client’s IV.
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