The nurse is measuring his patient's height. Which of the ...

[ssal]

The nurse is measuring his patient's height. Which of the following steps of the procedure indicates a need for further education on this skill?
 
  a. He instructs the patient to remove his shoes.
  b. He measures from the top of the patient's head to the bottom of the patient's foot arch.
  c. He positions the head against the headboard or measuring device.
  d. He makes sure the patient is standing erect.

Question 2

The nurse is providing education to an older adult around diet to support the challenges related to aging. Which statement indicates a need for further education?
 
  a. I should choose foods that are nutrient dense.
  b. High-fiber foods minimize the risk of constipation.
  c. I should eat more calories to avoid malnutrition.
  d. I can add spices to enhance the taste of food.

[Pariscourtney]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Nurses measure from the top of the head to the bottom of the heel. The patient is instructed to remove shoes, stand erect, and position the top of the patient's head against the headboard or measuring device for accuracy.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Calorie needs change because of more body fat and less lean muscle. Less activity further decreases calorie requirements. Eating whole-grain foods and a variety of fruits and vegetables and drinking water may minimize the risk of constipation. The challenge for older adults is to choose foods that are nutrient dense; these foods are high in nutrients in relation to their calories. Older adults may experience a decreased sense of smell or taste, so the addition of spices and herbs may enhance the taste of foods.

[ssal]

Thank you!

[Pariscourtney]

Always glad to help...