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Author Question: Which of the following substances, if administered to a patient with metabolic alkalosis, would ... (Read 26 times)

ec501234

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on: Jul 23, 2018
Which of the following substances, if administered to a patient with metabolic alkalosis, would worsen the acid-base imbalance?
 
  a. Ammonium chloride
  b. Arginine monohydrochloride
  c. Sodium citrate
  d. Hydrochloric acid

Question 2

By which of the following mechanisms does acetazolamide alter a patient's serum pH?
 
  a. Increasing the blood pH and lowering the urine pH
  b. Decreasing the blood pH and raising the urine pH
  c. Increasing both the blood and the urine pH
  d. Lowering both the blood and the urine pH


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mathjasmine

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Reply #1 on: Jul 23, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Sodium citrate is an alkalinizing drug that would worsen a state of metabolic alkalosis.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, raises urinary pH by increasing the urinary loss of HCO3- but paradoxically lowers blood pH by promoting the elimination of Na+, K+, bicarbonate, and H2O.


ec501234

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Reply 2 on: Jul 23, 2018
Excellent

dawsa925

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Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

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