Author Question: Which of the following is true of the universality studies conducted independently by Sylvan Tomkins ... (Read 49 times)

xroflmao · **on:** Jun 20, 2018

Which of the following is true of the universality studies conducted independently by Sylvan Tomkins (Tomkins & McCarter, 1964), Paul Ekman, and Wallace Friesen (Ekman, 1972) and Carroll Izard (1971)?

a) It provided the initial evidence for the universality of five emotions: envy, trust, acceptance, pride, and shame.
b) Six different types of methodologically sound studies were originally included in the universality study series.
c) It is a series of studies that demonstrated the pancultural universality of facial expressions of emotion.
d) It suggested that infants in the first year of life display relatively undifferentiated facial expressions of negative emotions.

Question 2

Scientists agree that many psychological processesattitudes, values, beliefs, personality, cognitionare inherently constructed by culture.

a) True
b) False