Author Question: While counseling a patient about the optimum use of sunscreens, the nurse should include what ... (Read 112 times)

kodithompson · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

While counseling a patient about the optimum use of sunscreens, the nurse should include what information? Apply the sunscreen

a. when you are first exposed to the sun.
b. only to your body; do not apply it to your face.
c. only to areas that have burned in the past.
d. at least 30 minutes before exposure to the sun.

Question 2

The nurse is providing education to a 21-year-old construction worker who is being treated for severe acne. The prescriber orders isotretinoin (Accutane) as treatment for the acne. Which instruction is most pertinent for the nurse to provide?

a. Wear protective clothing when in the sun.
b. Use abrasive soap to aid in desquamation.
c. Discontinue use of the drug if flaking of the skin occurs.
d. Wear sunglasses as protection against photophobia.

cici · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Sunscreen should be applied at least 30 minutes prior to sun exposure. Protection is greatest when a sunscreen has been allowed to penetrate the skin before exposure to the sun.
This information is inaccurate, because the sunscreen should be applied prior to sun exposure. It should be applied before going outdoors.
The sunscreen should be applied to all areas that will be exposed to the sun, including the face.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
The patient should be instructed to wear protective clothing when in the sun, because isotretinoin may make the skin sensitive to ultraviolet light.
An abrasive soap is not indicated with this treatment and may cause further irritation.
Isotretinoin is expected to cause some flaking; it should not be discontinued.
Photophobia is not an adverse effect of isotretinoin.