This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: A patient is taking a calcium channel blocker (CCB) for stable angina. The patient's spouse asks how ... (Read 61 times)

Zulu123

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 525
on: Jul 23, 2018
A patient is taking a calcium channel blocker (CCB) for stable angina. The patient's spouse asks how calcium channel blockers relieve pain. The nurse will explain that CCBs:
 
  a. help relax peripheral arterioles to reduce afterload.
  b. improve coronary artery perfusion.
  c. increase the heart rate to improve myo-cardial contractility.
  d. increase the QT interval.

Question 2

A patient with a history of hepatomegaly secondary to cirrhosis is admitted to a medical-surgical unit. Among the patient's many medications, acetaminophen (Tylenol) is prescribed.
 
  The nurse understands that this drug should not be used in patients with impaired liver function. Which term describes the nurse's understanding of the relationship between acetaminophen and its use in patients with impaired liver function? a. An indication
  b. A precaution
  c. A relative indication
  d. An absolute contraindication


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

GCabra

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 331
Reply #1 on: Jul 23, 2018
Answer to Question 1

A
CCBs promote relaxation of peripheral arterioles, resulting in a decrease in afterload, which re-duces the cardiac oxygen demand. CCBs do not improve coronary artery perfusion. CCBs reduce the heart rate and suppress contractility; they do not affect the QT interval.

Answer to Question 2

D
An absolute contraindication refers to a pre-existing condition that precludes use of a particular drug under all but the most desperate circumstances.
An indication refers to the purpose for which a medication is given.
A precaution is a pre-existing condition that significantly increases the risk of an adverse reaction to a particular drug but not to a degree that makes it life-threatening.
A relative indication refers to the most likely reason a medication is given.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: pp. 6-7  p. 10
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential


Zulu123

  • Member
  • Posts: 525
Reply 2 on: Jul 23, 2018
Excellent

Hdosisshsbshs

  • Member
  • Posts: 315
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.

Did you know?

Certain chemicals, after ingestion, can be converted by the body into cyanide. Most of these chemicals have been removed from the market, but some old nail polish remover, solvents, and plastics manufacturing solutions can contain these substances.

Did you know?

Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.

Did you know?

The tallest man ever known was Robert Wadlow, an American, who reached the height of 8 feet 11 inches. He died at age 26 years from an infection caused by the immense weight of his body (491 pounds) and the stress on his leg bones and muscles.

Did you know?

According to animal studies, the typical American diet is damaging to the liver and may result in allergies, low energy, digestive problems, and a lack of ability to detoxify harmful substances.

Taking off is one of the main times albatrosses use flapping to fly, and is the most energetically d Taking off is one of the main times albatrosses use flapping to fly, and is the most energetically d
Taking a Patient’s Oral Temperature with an Electronic Thermometer Taking a Patient’s Oral Temperature with an Electronic Thermometer
Client on IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Client on IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
Face-to-face communication is the richest channel to relay a message from the sender to a receiver. Face-to-face communication is the richest channel to relay a message from the sender to a receiver.
Positioning the Patient in the Supine Position Positioning the Patient in the Supine Position
The 10 Steps to Better Test-Taking The 10 Steps to Better Test-Taking
Video: Nucleic acid digestion -small intestine

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library