Author Question: The nurse is caring for a patient with high serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In teaching ... (Read 75 times)

Kikoku · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

The nurse is caring for a patient with high serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In teaching the patient about therapeutic lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, the nurse explains that the desired goal for cholesterol levels is what?

A) High high density lipoprotein (HDL) values and high triglyceride values
B) Low soluble fiber
C) Elevated blood lipids, fasting glucose less than 100
D) Low low density lipoprotein (LDL) values and high HDL values

Question 2

The nurse is administering an anti-infective to a pediatric patient. What will the nurse assess for related to adverse effects in this patient?

A) Cardiovascular function and perfusion
B) Hydration and nutritional status
C) Liver and pancreatic function
D) Rest and sleep status

ky860224 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
Feedback:
The desired goal for cholesterol readings is for a patient to have low LDL and high HDL values. HDL serves as a protective mechanism to reduce cholesterol so higher levels are desirable. High LDL levels increase plaque formation. Fiber does not contribute to risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) although a diet high in fiber is preferable. Elevated blood lipids are never desirable but control of blood sugar levels reduces CAD risk.

Answer to Question 2

B
Feedback:
Because children can have increased susceptibility to the gastrointestinal and nervous system effects of anti-infectives, monitor hydration and nutritional status carefully. Patients should be encouraged to drink fluids. Cardiovascular, hepatic, and pancreatic function are not at greater risk in children. Rest and sleep status are important but are not impacted by anti-infectives.