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Author Question: The nurse is caring for an 84-year-old patient in the acute care facility who was newly diagnosed ... (Read 56 times)

Bob-Dole

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The nurse is caring for an 84-year-old patient in the acute care facility who was newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder.
 
  Before starting the patient on an antiepileptic medication that will be continued after discharge, what laboratory studies would the nurse want to assess? (Select all that apply.) A) Serum drug levels
  B) Liver function studies
  C) Renal function studies
  D) Cardiovascular function studies
  E) Central nervous system function studies

Question 2

While discussing gas exchange, the instructor would tell the students that oxygen and carbon dioxide enter and leave the body by what method?
 
  A) Osmosis
  B) Diffusion
  C) Passive transport
  D) Active transport



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meryzewe

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Answer to Question 1

B, C
Feedback:
Baseline kidney and liver function tests should be done and results will guide dosing of the antiepileptic medication because patients with liver or kidney disease will require lower dosages of medication. Serum drug levels will not be drawn until after specific medications are started. Cardiovascular and central nervous system function studies are not indicated.

Answer to Question 2

B
Feedback:
The alveolar sac holds the gas, allowing needed oxygen to diffuse across the respiratory membrane into the the capillary, whereas carbon dioxide, which is more abundant in the capillary blood, diffuses across the membrane and enters the alveolar sac to be expired.




Bob-Dole

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Reply 2 on: Jul 23, 2018
Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it


daiying98

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Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

 

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Critical care patients are twice as likely to receive the wrong medication. Of these errors, 20% are life-threatening, and 42% require additional life-sustaining treatments.

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The average older adult in the United States takes five prescription drugs per day. Half of these drugs contain a sedative. Alcohol should therefore be avoided by most senior citizens because of the dangerous interactions between alcohol and sedatives.

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Limit intake of red meat and dairy products made with whole milk. Choose skim milk, low-fat or fat-free dairy products. Limit fried food. Use healthy oils when cooking.

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Lower drug doses for elderly patients should be used first, with titrations of the dose as tolerated to prevent unwanted drug-related pharmacodynamic effects.

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To maintain good kidney function, you should drink at least 3 quarts of water daily. Water dilutes urine and helps prevent concentrations of salts and minerals that can lead to kidney stone formation. Chronic dehydration is a major contributor to the development of kidney stones.

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