Author Question: Because the effects of atropine are dose related, at what dose of atropine would the nurse expect to ... (Read 94 times)

genevieve1028 · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

Because the effects of atropine are dose related, at what dose of atropine would the nurse expect to see a patient having difficulty speaking?

A) 0.5 mg
B) 1.0 mg
C) 2.0 mg
D) 5.0 mg

Question 2

A patient, newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder, has been prescribed valproic acid. What is one adverse effect of valproic acid that the nurse should include in the medication teaching plan?

A) Liver toxicity
B) Esophageal irritation
C) Cardiac insufficiency
D) Muscle weakness

mathjasmine · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
Feedback:
Toxicity of atropine is dose related. With 5.0-mg dosage, the nurse would expect marked speech disturbances, difficulty swallowing, restlessness, fatigue, headache, dry and hot skin, difficulty voiding, and reduced intestinal peristalsis. With 0.5-mg dosage of atropine, slight cardiac slowing, dryness of the mouth, and inhibition of sweating would be noticed. Definite dryness of the mouth and throat, thirst, rapid heart rate, and pupil dilation would be evident with 1.0-mg dosage. With 2.0-mg dosage, the nurse would note rapid heart rate, palpitations, marked mouth dryness, dilated pupils, and some blurring of vision.

Answer to Question 2

A
Feedback:
Valproic acid is associated with liver toxicity. Esophageal irritation, cardiac insufficiency, and muscle weakness are not associated with valproic acid therapy.