This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: A primary care NP sees an adolescent patient for a hospitalization follow-up after an asthma ... (Read 80 times)

skymedlock

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 561
A primary care NP sees an adolescent patient for a hospitalization follow-up after an asthma exacerbation. The patient reports having daily symptoms with nighttime awakening 4 or 5 nights per week and misses school several days each month.
 
  The patient currently uses a salmeterol/fluticasone LABA twice daily and albuterol as needed. The patient requires a refill of the albuterol prescription once a month. The patient does not have any known allergies. The NP should: a. order a high-dose ICS plus a LABA twice daily.
  b. consider adding theophylline to this patient's regimen.
  c. continue the current regimen and add omalizumab daily.
  d. order a combination product with ipratropium and albuterol.

Question 2

A woman is 4 weeks pregnant. The primary care NP sees her for her first prenatal visit and obtains a rubella titer, which is negative. The woman tells the NP that she drinks 2 cups of coffee and smokes 3 to 5 cigarettes each day.
 
  She denies alcohol use. The NP should: a. administer rubella vaccine.
  b. provide smoking cessation information.
  c. counsel her to avoid caffeine while pregnant.
  d. reassure her that her habits are not likely to cause harm.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Sammyo

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 329
Answer to Question 1

A
The patient has moderate persistent asthma not well controlled with the current regimen. The next step is to prescribe a high-dose ICS to be taken along with the LABA and to refer to an asthma specialist. Theophylline is recommended in the 5- to 11-year age group. Omalizumab is indicated if the patient has allergies. Ipratropium is used during acute exacerbations.

Answer to Question 2

B
Each cigarette smoked decreases maternal blood pressure for up to 15 minutes and decreases uteroplacental perfusion. The NP should encourage the woman to quit smoking. Rubella vaccine should be given after the baby is delivered because rubella vaccine is a live virus, with severe teratogenic effects. There is no conclusive evidence that women who are pregnant should avoid caffeine completely. Her habits, although not severe, are not harmless.





 

Did you know?

Signs and symptoms that may signify an eye tumor include general blurred vision, bulging eye(s), double vision, a sensation of a foreign body in the eye(s), iris defects, limited ability to move the eyelid(s), limited ability to move the eye(s), pain or discomfort in or around the eyes or eyelids, red or pink eyes, white or cloud spots on the eye(s), colored spots on the eyelid(s), swelling around the eyes, swollen eyelid(s), and general vision loss.

Did you know?

There are over 65,000 known species of protozoa. About 10,000 species are parasitic.

Did you know?

Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the breathing tubes (bronchi), which causes increased mucus production and other changes. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses, can be serious in people who have pulmonary or cardiac diseases, and can lead to pneumonia.

Did you know?

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA was discovered in 1961 in the United Kingdom. It if often referred to as a superbug. MRSA infections cause more deaths in the United States every year than AIDS.

Methicilli ...
Did you know?

The senior population grows every year. Seniors older than 65 years of age now comprise more than 13% of the total population. However, women outlive men. In the 85-and-over age group, there are only 45 men to every 100 women.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library