This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations? a. Heartburn b. ... (Read 186 times)

abern

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 533
Which is a common adverse effect of magnesium-based antacid preparations?
 
  a. Heartburn
  b. Rebound indigestion
  c. Constipation
  d. Diarrhea

Question 2

Which explanation by the nurse is accurate to include when teaching a patient who is beginning therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with metoclopramide?
 
  a. This medication decreases esophageal muscle tone to reduce reflux.
  b. Peristalsis is increased, so food is digested more quickly.
  c. Gastric emptying is delayed, so you may feel full for longer intervals.
  d. This medication is an antikinetic agent, so you may have difficulty with motor skills.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

jharrington11

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium trisilicate are used in antacid preparations. All magnesium products can cause diarrhea. Milk of Magnesia is often taken for constipation. Antacids are given to relieve heartburn. Calcium-based antacids are likely to cause rebound indigestion. Magnesium is often given as a laxative, in antacid form or as magnesium sulfate.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Prokinetic agents increase the lower esophageal sphincter muscle pressure and peristalsis, hastening emptying of the stomach to reduce reflux. Metoclopramide increases lower esophageal sphincter pressure. Metoclopramide hastens gastric emptying. Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent and does not affect motor function.



abern

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 533
Both answers were spot on, thank you once again



jharrington11

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 365

 

Did you know?

The eye muscles are the most active muscles in the whole body. The external muscles that move the eyes are the strongest muscles in the human body for the job they have to do. They are 100 times more powerful than they need to be.

Did you know?

Excessive alcohol use costs the country approximately $235 billion every year.

Did you know?

The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates’s recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.

Did you know?

The lipid bilayer is made of phospholipids. They are arranged in a double layer because one of their ends is attracted to water while the other is repelled by water.

Did you know?

In 2012, nearly 24 milliion Americans, aged 12 and older, had abused an illicit drug, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library