This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Compact fluorescent bulbs typically last 10 years while incandescent bulbs last about 1 year. For ... (Read 112 times)

kwoodring

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 560
Compact fluorescent bulbs typically last 10 years while incandescent bulbs last about 1 year.
 
  For a given amount of light, a tungsten bulb draws 100 W and a compact
  fluorescent bulb draws 15 W. If the cost of electricity is 0.10/kWh, how long would you
  have to operate a compact fluorescent bulb to save 5.00 compared to the costs of operating
  a tungsten bulb?

Question 2

Fred carried a 100 N basket to his apartment the fifteenth floor of his building by climbing the stairs.
 
  June used a pulley hung from a fifteenth floor window that amplified her force by a factor of 3 to raise a different 100 N basket up to the apartment. Fred claims he'd done more work. June disagreed and says she'd put out more power. Is either person correct? Explain.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

xMRAZ

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 363
Answer to Question 1

Let's look at this in terms of yearly operating cost. At 0.10/kWh the tungsten
bulb will draw energy in the amount 100 W x T x 0.10/kWh = 0.01/h x T. The compact
fluorescent will draw energy in the amount 15 W x T x 0.10/kWh = 0.0015/h x T. We
would look for 5.00 + 0.0015/h x T = 0.01/h x T. This is solved by gathering terms:
0.01/h x T - 0.0015/h x T = 0.0085/h x T = 5.00
or
T = 5.00/0.0085/h = 588.2 h.
If we factor in the bulb costs, we'd modify this to
5.00 + 1.00 + 0.0015/h x T = 0.50 + 0.01/h x T.
In this case,
T = 5.50/0.0085/h = 647.1 h.

Answer to Question 2

Neglecting friction in the pulley, Fred and June have done the same amount of
work to lift the baskets. June had to pull three times as long a rope as the 15 stories,
exerting a smaller force through a greater distance. If friction is included, then June will
have to have done more work than Fred.
Power is work done divided by the time required to do the work. We cannot address the
power question because we have no idea of the amount of time that Fred and June took.




kwoodring

  • Member
  • Posts: 560
Reply 2 on: Jul 28, 2018
Wow, this really help


vickybb89

  • Member
  • Posts: 347
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
YES! Correct, THANKS for helping me on my review

 

Did you know?

Alzheimer's disease affects only about 10% of people older than 65 years of age. Most forms of decreased mental function and dementia are caused by disuse (letting the mind get lazy).

Did you know?

The oldest recorded age was 122. Madame Jeanne Calment was born in France in 1875 and died in 1997. She was a vegetarian and loved olive oil, port wine, and chocolate.

Did you know?

The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.

Did you know?

Chronic marijuana use can damage the white blood cells and reduce the immune system's ability to respond to disease by as much as 40%. Without a strong immune system, the body is vulnerable to all kinds of degenerative and infectious diseases.

Did you know?

IgA antibodies protect body surfaces exposed to outside foreign substances. IgG antibodies are found in all body fluids. IgM antibodies are the first type of antibody made in response to an infection. IgE antibody levels are often high in people with allergies. IgD antibodies are found in tissues lining the abdomen and chest.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library