|
|
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
The human body's pharmacokinetics are quite varied. Our hair holds onto drugs longer than our urine, blood, or saliva. For example, alcohol can be detected in the hair for up to 90 days after it was consumed. The same is true for marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy, heroin, methamphetamine, and nicotine.
Asthma cases in Americans are about 75% higher today than they were in 1980.
Recent studies have shown that the number of medication errors increases in relation to the number of orders that are verified per pharmacist, per work shift.
Persons who overdose with cardiac glycosides have a better chance of overall survival if they can survive the first 24 hours after the overdose.
![Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The MRI lab includes the scanning instrument and a computer statio](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_49_35_9415513.jpeg)
![Shown here is Sigmund Freud in 1931 as he poses for a sculptor in Vienna, Austria. Although Freud ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_660365_19_12_16_11_52_43_24338948.png)