According to the two-process theory of avoidance, the first step in the development of an avoidance response is the creation of a(n):
A) intermittently reinforced escape response.
B) classically conditioned escape response.
C) intermittently reinforced fear response.
D) classically conditioned fear response.
Question 2
The first process in Mowrer's two-process theory of avoidance involves:
A) classical conditioning of a fear response to a CS.
B) classical conditioning of an approach response to a CS.
C) negative punishment resulting from the reduction of fear.
D) negative reinforcement resulting from the reduction of fear.
Ten-step pathway for de novo synthesis of IMP
Normal development of posture and spinal curves. (A) Toddler: Protruding abdomen; lumbar lordosis. (
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