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Malaria was not eliminated in the United States until 1951. The term eliminated means that no new cases arise in a country for 3 years.
The first-known contraceptive was crocodile dung, used in Egypt in 2000 BC. Condoms were also reportedly used, made of animal bladders or intestines.
The horizontal fraction bar was introduced by the Arabs.
Despite claims by manufacturers, the supplement known as Ginkgo biloba was shown in a study of more than 3,000 participants to be ineffective in reducing development of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in older people.
Opium has influenced much of the world's most popular literature. The following authors were all opium users, of varying degrees: Lewis Carroll, Charles, Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Oscar Wilde.
![Aurora australis observed from the Space Shuttle Discovery, on STS-39, May 1991 (orbital altitude: 2](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_17_05_12_12_49_27.jpeg)
![Alexander Fleming photographed in his lab where he observed the natural competition between a fungus](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_20_13_100452376.jpeg)