Author Question: Neutralization theory points out that a. criminal behavior is learned in much the same way that ... (Read 149 times)

Bob-Dole · **on:** Aug 12, 2018

Neutralization theory points out that

a. criminal behavior is learned in much the same way that conformity is learned.
b. even the most committed criminals and delinquents are not involved in criminality all the time.
c. criminality is a product of weak self-concept and poor self-esteem.
d. law is differentially applied, benefiting those who hold economic and social power and penalizing the powerless.

Question 2

In the 1990s, various deterrence-based strategies were implemented based on the increase in teenage violence. Which of the following is not one of those policies?

a. Legislators toughened juvenile sentencing codes and made it easier to waive juveniles to the adult court.
b. Police used aggressive tactics to deter membership in drug-trafficking gangs.
c. Some juvenile courts shifted from an emphasis on treatment to an emphasis on public safety.
d. Programs taught problem-solving skills that may include self-disclosure, listening, following instructions, and using self-control.