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Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.
Though the United States has largely rejected the metric system, it is used for currency, as in 100 pennies = 1 dollar. Previously, the British currency system was used, with measurements such as 12 pence to the shilling, and 20 shillings to the pound.
Today, nearly 8 out of 10 pregnant women living with HIV (about 1.1 million), receive antiretrovirals.
Since 1988, the CDC has reported a 99% reduction in bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, due to the introduction of the vaccine against it.
As the western states of America were settled, pioneers often had to drink rancid water from ponds and other sources. This often resulted in chronic diarrhea, causing many cases of dehydration and death that could have been avoided if clean water had been available.
![Stand facing the side of the table and apply cross-handed stretches for the subcutaneous fascia. ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/32/medium_380798_22_08_17_12_32_34_3284013.jpeg)
![Adjust drape for abdominal massage, and stand at the side of the table facing the head. Place hands ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_5_30_10_332112315.jpeg)