How have the conservative crime control policies that have affected the adult criminal justice system influenced children in training schools and detention centers?
A) They have caused undercrowding in juvenile institutions.
B) They have led to increased litigation challenging the abuse of children.
C) They have led to lower rates of minority youth incarceration.
D) All of the above have been influences.
E) None of the above have been influences.
Question 2
Which would describe the juvenile justice system under the philosophy, kids are different?
A) Less severe
B) A punitive emphasis
C) A protective emphasis
D) A retributive emphasis
E) An incarcerative emphasis
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Age-Crime Relationship in (a) 1842 and (b) 1992
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Crime Control in America: What Works?, 4th Edition
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