Author Question: An error made by a trial court in admitting evidence does not require reversal of the conviction by ... (Read 42 times)

HCHenry · **on:** Aug 13, 2018

An error made by a trial court in admitting evidence does not require reversal of the conviction by an appellate court if the appellate court decides that the error was ____________.

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Question 2

Compare and contrast the four different types of robbers. In your discussion, identify which type is the most frequent offender. Also, identify which type is the most likely to be caught.

What will be an ideal response?

Question 3

Most kids who commit crime as teens discontinue their criminal ways by adulthood.

a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false

ju · **Reply #1 on:** Aug 13, 2018

Answer to Question 1

harmless

Answer to Question 2

Professional robbers have a long-term commitment to crime as a source of livelihood. This type of robber plans and organizes crimes prior to committing them and seeks money to support a hedonistic lifestyle. Some professionals are exclusively robbers, whereas others engage in additional types of crimes. Professionals are committed to robbing because it is direct, fast, and profitable. They hold no other steady job and plan three or four big scores a year to support themselves. Planning and skill are the trademarks of the professional robbers, who usually operate in groups with assigned roles. Professionals usually steal large amounts from commercial establishments. After a score, they may stop for a few weeks until things cool off..Opportunist robbers steal to obtain small amounts of money when an accessible target presents itself. They are not committed to robbery but will steal from cab drivers, drunks, the elderly, and other vulnerable persons if they need some extra spending money. Opportunists are usually teens and gang members who do not plan their crimes. Although they operate within the milieu of the juvenile gang, they are seldom organized and spend little time discussing weapon use, getaway plans, or other strategies. Addict robbers steal to support their drug habits. They have a low commitment to robbery because of its danger but a high commitment to theft because it supplies needed funds. The addict is less likely to plan crime or use weapons than the professional robber but is more cautious than the opportunist. Addicts choose targets that present minimal risk; however, when desperate for funds, they are sometimes careless in selecting the victim and executing the crime. They rarely think in terms of the big score; they just want enough money to get their next fix. Alcoholic robbers steal for reasons related to their excessive consumption of alcohol. Alcoholic robbers rob in attempts to get some money to buy liquor or when their condition makes them unemployable and they need funds. Alcoholic robbers have no real commitment to robbery as a way of life. They plan their crimes randomly and give little thought to their victim, circumstance, or escape. For that reason, they are the most likely to be caught.

Answer to Question 3

TRUE