|
|
All adverse reactions are commonly charted in red ink in the patient's record and usually are noted on the front of the chart. Failure to follow correct documentation procedures may result in malpractice lawsuits.
Intradermal injections are somewhat difficult to correctly administer because the skin layers are so thin that it is easy to accidentally punch through to the deeper subcutaneous layer.
Before a vaccine is licensed in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviews it for safety and effectiveness. The CDC then reviews all studies again, as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Every lot of vaccine is tested before administration to the public, and the FDA regularly inspects vaccine manufacturers' facilities.
In most climates, 8 to 10 glasses of water per day is recommended for adults. The best indicator for adequate fluid intake is frequent, clear urination.
Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.
![Blocked at every turn by congressional Republicans who hated him, President Obama turned to techniqu](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_262797_12_08_15_1_37_17_22182952.png)
![Booker T. Washington in his office at Tuskegee Institute, 1900. Washington chose a policy of accommo](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376716_26_08_15_11_16_35_224441889.jpeg)