Answer to Question 1
A harmless error is a mistake at the trial level that has little practical consequence in terms of deciding whether the defendant is guilty or innocent.
Answer to Question 2
Determining the appropriate sentence almost always involves considering both the seriousness of the offense and the offender's prior record. Other factors that are considered include the defendant's possible threat to the community and his or her degree of remorse for committing the crime. Even age, family ties, employment status, and other demographic factors can come into play.
Sources of diagnostic error
Historian James Merrell notes several errors in Benjamin West’s famous 1771 painting, William Penn’s
Cultures Ideal Body Types
How to solve any percent error problem
E9-23 Prepare income statements Explain the difference in operating income
Social scientists have not done well at devising theories to explain lovely romantic moments