Time series designs are particularly useful for studying change over time.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 2
An apparent causal relationship that is illusionary due to the effect of an unseen or initially hidden causal factor is called _________.
If the unseen factor has a causal impact on both an independent and dependent variable, it produces a false impression that there is a relationship between them. a. spurious relationship
b. reductionism
c. tautology
d. teleology
e. ecological fallacy