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The liver is the only organ that has the ability to regenerate itself after certain types of damage. As much as 25% of the liver can be removed, and it will still regenerate back to its original shape and size. However, the liver cannot regenerate after severe damage caused by alcohol.
The most dangerous mercury compound, dimethyl mercury, is so toxic that even a few microliters spilled on the skin can cause death. Mercury has been shown to accumulate in higher amounts in the following types of fish than other types: swordfish, shark, mackerel, tilefish, crab, and tuna.
The average human gut is home to perhaps 500 to 1,000 different species of bacteria.
The Romans did not use numerals to indicate fractions but instead used words to indicate parts of a whole.
There are more sensory neurons in the tongue than in any other part of the body.