|
|
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
According to research, pregnant women tend to eat more if carrying a baby boy. Male fetuses may secrete a chemical that stimulates their mothers to step up her energy intake.
Patients who have been on total parenteral nutrition for more than a few days may need to have foods gradually reintroduced to give the digestive tract time to start working again.
Certain chemicals, after ingestion, can be converted by the body into cyanide. Most of these chemicals have been removed from the market, but some old nail polish remover, solvents, and plastics manufacturing solutions can contain these substances.
In 2006, a generic antinausea drug named ondansetron was approved. It is used to stop nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
![Diabetes mellitus. The metabolic disease diabetes mellitus, with symptoms of polydipsia, polyuria, a](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_35_06_93842397.jpeg)
![Young adults increase in self-esteem between the ages of 18 and 25, according to this longitudinal s](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_6_31_05_15_8_20_42_21973745.jpeg)