Answer to Question 1
CORRELATIONAL:
Advantages(1) May examine events that take place over longer time periods and are very elaborate; (2) May gain information about events in which experimental manipulation would be unethical.
DisadvantageCan say nothing about causal relationship between variables.
EXPERIMENTAL:
AdvantageAbility to demonstrate cause-and-effect relationship between variables.
Disadvantages(1) Some uncertainty about what it was in the manipulation that was important; (2) Experiments on humans are usually limited to phenomena of relatively short duration, under carefully controlled conditions; (3) Experimental relationships often have little to do with central issues of personality.
Answer to Question 2
E