|
|
Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
It is widely believed that giving a daily oral dose of aspirin to heart attack patients improves their chances of survival because the aspirin blocks the formation of new blood clots.
About 3.2 billion people, nearly half the world population, are at risk for malaria. In 2015, there are about 214 million malaria cases and an estimated 438,000 malaria deaths.
Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).
In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
![A melanistic jaguar at the Henry Doorly Zoo. Melanism is the result of a dominant allele and remains](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27689_23_04_12_3_35_20.jpeg)
![Pancreatitis. Inflammation of the pancreas may be the result of a bacterial infection, trauma, or ch](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_35_06_93862089.jpeg)