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In 1864, the first barbiturate (barbituric acid) was synthesized.
The Romans did not use numerals to indicate fractions but instead used words to indicate parts of a whole.
Cytomegalovirus affects nearly the same amount of newborns every year as Down syndrome.
Disorders that may affect pharmacodynamics include genetic mutations, malnutrition, thyrotoxicosis, myasthenia gravis, Parkinson's disease, and certain forms of insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus.
As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.