In a Lewis dot structure the electrons which complete an octet but are not located between two atoms are referred to as
A) bonding pairs.
B) delta minus electrons.
C) excess electrons.
D) filled shells.
E) lone pairs.
Question 2
The driving force which provides the energy for synthesis of ATP in the fourth stage of metabolism is
A) the exergonic conversion of ADP to ATP.
B) the energy difference between reduced carbon atoms and oxidized carbon atoms.
C) the concentration gradient of hydrogen ions between the two sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
D) the concentration difference in oxygen between the cell and the intercellular fluid.
E) none of the above