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There are more nerve cells in one human brain than there are stars in the Milky Way.
In 2012, nearly 24 milliion Americans, aged 12 and older, had abused an illicit drug, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
There are major differences in the metabolism of morphine and the illegal drug heroin. Morphine mostly produces its CNS effects through m-receptors, and at k- and d-receptors. Heroin has a slight affinity for opiate receptors. Most of its actions are due to metabolism to active metabolites (6-acetylmorphine, morphine, and morphine-6-glucuronide).
Opium has influenced much of the world's most popular literature. The following authors were all opium users, of varying degrees: Lewis Carroll, Charles, Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Oscar Wilde.
![Spiral Produced by twisting stresses that are spread along the length of a bone (note the break in t](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_24_09_12_7_46_02_8966120.jpeg)
![A statue of a corn goddess of the Moche peoples of coastal Peru, around 400 BP. Within several centu](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_6_15_08_15_11_36_36_222102439.jpeg)