This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: The spinal cord is part of the ________ nervous system. A) peripheral B) somatic C) central D) ... (Read 49 times)

fasfsadfdsfa

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 554
The spinal cord is part of the ________ nervous system.
 A) peripheral
  B) somatic
  C) central
  D) autonomic
  E) afferent

Question 2

A drug that blocks ATP production is introduced into an isolated axon preparation. The axon is then repeatedly stimulated, and recordings are made of the response. What effects would you expect to observe?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Liamb2179

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Answer to Question 1

C

Answer to Question 2

Initially, the recording would show normal action potentials in response to the repetitive stimulation. After 50,000 to 100,000 action potentials have passed, the recording would start to indicate less responsiveness from the axon; ultimately, the axon would fail to respond. Because very few ions actually move across the membrane during an action potential, axons can carry thousands of action potentials before the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions must be reestablished by the sodium-potassium pump. Without ATP production, the supply of ATP would be consumed, the pump would shut down, and so the cell could not restore the sodium and potassium ion gradients. The resulting slow depolarization would inactivate voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to a persistent absolute refractory state. The loss of the electrochemical gradients denies the axons their means of generating an action potential and transmission would stop.



fasfsadfdsfa

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 554
Both answers were spot on, thank you once again



Liamb2179

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 365

 

Did you know?

There are approximately 3 million unintended pregnancies in the United States each year.

Did you know?

In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.

Did you know?

In 1886, William Bates reported on the discovery of a substance produced by the adrenal gland that turned out to be epinephrine (adrenaline). In 1904, this drug was first artificially synthesized by Friedrich Stolz.

Did you know?

Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.

Did you know?

Eat fiber! A diet high in fiber can help lower cholesterol levels by as much as 10%.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library