Where did the responsibility for treatment of the severely ...

[Charlie]

Where did the responsibility for treatment of the severely mentally ill get shifted as a result of deinstitutionalizat ion?
 
  a) From centralized institutions to decentralized community mental health clinic
  b) From social workers in the community to psychiatrists in centralized institutions
  c) From decentralized community mental health clinics to centralized institutions
  d) From social workers in centralized institutions to psychiatrists in the community

Question 2

Why are some heroin abusers called needle freaks? What process underlies the behavior that gets a heroin abuser labeled with such a term? Use an example to describe how this process may occur.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[Moriaki]

Answer to Question 1

A

Answer to Question 2

Intense craving is considered the first sign of impending heroin withdrawal.

[Charlie]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[kilada]

Excellent