The kindling hypothesis of bipolar disorder posits that
a. After an episode of mania, stress is unlikely to induce a second mood
disturbance.
b. Mood disturbances may eventually develop in the absence of stress.
c. Mood disturbances will not occur in the absence of kindled stress.
d. The amount of stress must increase to result in each subsequent mood
episode.
Question 2
Which best describes the neurobiology associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder?
a. Reduced volume of the caudate nucleus and increased metabolism of
the orbital frontal cortex.
b. Increased volume of the caudate nucleus and decreased metabolism of
the orbital frontal cortex.
c. Reduced volume of the caudate nucleus and decreased orbital frontal
metabolism.
d. Increased volume of the caudate nucleus and increased orbital frontal
cortex.
what can trigger an asthmatic episode
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