Question 1
Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask a son who is his father's health care proxy to help clarify the father's end-of-life wishes?
◦ "Who else was present during the discussion?"
◦ "Did he ever speak to your mother about his wishes?"
◦ "When did your father complete his advance directive?"
◦ "Would you tell me in his own words what he said he wanted done at the end of his life?"
Question 2
When applying the "substituted judgment" standard for decision making, on what basis is the nurse asking the health care proxy to make decisions?
◦ Based on what the proxy could imagine the patient wants for him- or herself
◦ Based on what the spouse would like done under these circumstances
◦ Based on what the health care providers feel is appropriate
◦ Based on what the family would like done under these circumstances
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