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Interferon was scarce and expensive until 1980, when the interferon gene was inserted into bacteria using recombinant DNA technology, allowing for mass cultivation and purification from bacterial cultures.
In 2012, nearly 24 milliion Americans, aged 12 and older, had abused an illicit drug, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
Studies show that systolic blood pressure can be significantly lowered by taking statins. In fact, the higher the patient's baseline blood pressure, the greater the effect of statins on his or her blood pressure.
In 1844, Charles Goodyear obtained the first patent for a rubber condom.
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
![The 2012 U.S. presidential campaign rang with “get tough” cries to end Iran’s nuclear capacity and c](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_262797_12_08_15_1_33_46_22174277.png)
![This lithograph of the New York draft riots, 1863, shows that although the rioters mainly targeted b](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376021_22_08_15_1_40_22_22354943.jpeg)