Which of the following is not one of the assumptions on which most sociological perspectives of crime causation are built?
◦ Group dynamics, group organization, and subgroup relationships form the causal nexus out of which crime develops.
◦ It is generally possible to predict the specific behavior of an individual member of a given group.
◦ Social groups, institutions, and rules, as well as the arrangements of society, all provide the proper focus for criminological study.
◦ The structure of society and its relative degree of organization or disorganization are important factors contributing to the prevalence of criminal behavior.