Which of the following statements is not true with regard to like-kind exchanges?
◦ Nonrecognition of gains and losses is mandatory if the exchange is a like-kind exchange.
◦ The holding period of like-kind property received includes the holding period of the property exchanged.
◦ A loss is always recognized if the taxpayer transfers non-like-kind personal use property (e.g. a personal use car) in an otherwise like-kind exchange.
◦ The basis of property received in an exchange is equal to the basis of the property exchanged less the boot received plus the gain recognized and less any loss recognized.