Question 1
According to Freud, why do people use defense mechanisms?
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to avoid confronting their inner conflicts◦
to keep people from guessing their secrets◦
to increase the congruency between real and ideal selves◦
to promote adaptive behavioursQuestion 2
According to Rogers, when does personal distress occur?
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when a person engages in negative thinking◦
when there is incongruence between a person's self-concept and reality◦
when unconscious conflicts threaten to rise to the surface of conscious awareness◦
when a person is lacking in self-control