Question 1
Research by Elizabeth Loftus shows that eyewitness recognition is very prone to what psychologists call
◦ a false positive.
◦ automatic encoding.
◦ a flashbulb memory.
◦ a recency effect.
Question 2
Research has demonstrated that you can enhance your memory for a specific word if you think about its meaning, how it can be used, and by giving a personal example of its use. This is best accounted for by which model of memory?
◦ levels-of-processing model
◦ parallel distributed processing model
◦ information-processing model
◦ three-stage model