Public school officials are not allowed to mandate prayer in their schools. Which of the following best explains why officials are not allowed to mandate prayers?
◦ The Land Ordinance of 1785, which called for a secular versus a religious orientation for public education
◦ The Old Deluder Satan Act, which established the principle of non-religious public education
◦ The First Amendment to the Constitution that established the principle of separation of church and state
◦ The 10th Amendment to the Constitution that mandated that education be largely governed by the states instead of the federal government