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Bisphosphonates were first developed in the nineteenth century. They were first investigated for use in disorders of bone metabolism in the 1960s. They are now used clinically for the treatment of osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone metastasis, multiple myeloma, and other conditions that feature bone fragility.
Approximately 70% of expectant mothers report experiencing some symptoms of morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy.
No drugs are available to relieve parathyroid disease. Parathyroid disease is caused by a parathyroid tumor, and it needs to be removed by surgery.
Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
There are over 65,000 known species of protozoa. About 10,000 species are parasitic.
![Dred Scott and his wife and children are featured on the cover of Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspap](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_375552_19_08_15_9_26_03_223392320.jpeg)
![Model of malaria protozoa in a red blood cell. New parasites are produced and mature in the RBC, ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_665046_08_03_17_8_19_04_265451059.jpeg)