Question 1
Sharing common ground with a conversational partner
◦ tends to increase the occurrence of spoonerisms.
◦ violates the cooperative principle.
◦ facilitates communication.
◦ typically results in miscommunication.
Question 2
Since they began watching the news nightly on television, a couple has developed a fear of flying. They are convinced that many more people die in plane crashes than in automobile accidents. Their beliefs are most consistent with what would be predicted by
◦ the representativeness heuristic.
◦ an anchoring bias.
◦ the availability heuristic.
◦ functional fixedness.