Question 1
An abusive ad hominem rejects an argument or point of view on the basis of
◦ a threat.
◦ feelings of self-esteem.
◦ a personal attack.
Question 2
An argument commits a fallacy of relevance if and only if it has
◦ premises that are relevant to the argument's conclusion.
◦ premises that are irrelevant to the argument's conclusion.
◦ a conclusion that is irrelevant to the argument's premises.