Elements of effective community change initiatives include ...

[crobinson2013]

Elements of effective community change initiatives include multiple areas of action, local control, and:
 
  a. a plausible theory of change.
  b. policy research and advocacy.
  c. community betterment.
  d. all of the above

Question 2

Community betterment involves ____ approaches; community empowerment involves ____ approaches.
 
  a. top-down; bottom-up
  b. bottom-up; top-down
  c. citizen; professional
  d. participant; advocacy

[poopface]

Answer to Question 1

a

Answer to Question 2

a