When Ayanna passes a class, she thinks her success is due to her hard work. When she fails a class, she thinks her failure is due to a lack of hard work. These perceptions reflect a sense of ____ and make it ____ likely that Ayanna will get sick.
a. self-efficacy less
b. optimism more
c. pessimism more
d. control less
Question 2
Which of the following was not part of the procedure in Milgram's research on destructive obedience?
a. Participants were ordered to administer electric shocks that were apparently so intense that it caused thelearner to scream in pain.
b. Participants playing the role of teachers were ordered to increase the electric shocks in increments of 15 voltsfor every wrong answer the learner gave.
c. Participants playing the role of learners were ordered to give shocks to the teacher who was trying tocomplete the task.
d. The experimenter told participants who wanted to leave that they had no choice but to continue with the study.
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