During the 1950s, many psychologists were becoming discouraged with behaviorism, and cognitive psychology began to emerge. A major reason they were disappointed with behaviorism is that
a. it considered only psychological processes that are clearly observable.
b. it paid too much attention to individual differences.
c. it failed to develop objective methods of measuring behavior.
d. it focused too much on emotional factors, and not enough on observable behaviors.
Question 2
Which of the following early psychologists conducted research that could provide the most information about how people remember complex events in everyday life?
a. Mary Whiton Calkins
b. Frederic C. Bartlett
c. William James
d. Hermann Ebbinghaus