Author Question: According to the concept of species-specific defense reaction, many avoidance responses are actually ... (Read 73 times)

TVarnum · **on:** Jun 21, 2018

According to the concept of species-specific defense reaction, many avoidance responses are actually _____ rather than _____.

A) elicited behaviors; operants
B) operants; elicited behaviors
C) positively reinforced; negatively reinforced
D) negatively punished; negatively reinforced

Question 2

In an experiment on _____, Bedford and Anger found that it is easier for pigeons to learn to avoid shock _____.

A) preparedness; by key-pecking than by flying
B) instinctive drift; by flying than by key-pecking
C) preparedness; by flying than by key-pecking
D) sign-tracking; by key-pecking than by flying