According to the concept of species-specific defense reaction, ...

[TVarnum]

According to the concept of species-specific defense reaction, many avoidance responses are actually _____ rather than _____.
 
  A) elicited behaviors; operants
  B) operants; elicited behaviors
  C) positively reinforced; negatively reinforced
  D) negatively punished; negatively reinforced

Question 2

In an experiment on _____, Bedford and Anger found that it is easier for pigeons to learn to avoid shock _____.
 
  A) preparedness; by key-pecking than by flying
  B) instinctive drift; by flying than by key-pecking
  C) preparedness; by flying than by key-pecking
  D) sign-tracking; by key-pecking than by flying

[Bigfoot1984]

Answer to Question 1

A

Answer to Question 2

C

[TVarnum]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[juliaf]

Gracias!